Outdoor and indoor heat exposure can be dangerous. Being proactive and aware of the warning signs of overheating can help prevent heat illness at work.
Ways to Protect Yourself and Others
- Ease into Work
- Nearly 3 out of 4 fatalities from heat illness happen during the first week of work.
- New and returning workers need to build tolerance to heat (acclimatize) and take frequent breaks.
- Follow the 20% Rule. On the first day, work no more than 20% of the shift’s duration at full intensity in the heat. Increase the duration of time at full intensity by no more than 20% a day until workers are used to working in the heat.
- Drink Cool Water – Drink cool water even if you are not thirsty — at least 1 cup every 20 minutes.
- Dress for the Heat – Wear a hat and light-colored, loose-fitting, and breathable clothing if possible.
- Take Rest Breaks – Take enough time to recover from heat given the temperature, humidity, and conditions.
- Watch Out for Each Other – Monitor yourself and others for signs of heat illness.
- Find Shade or a Cool Area – Take breaks in a designated shady or cool location.
- If Wearing a Face Covering – Change your face covering if it gets wet or soiled. Verbally check on others frequently.
First Aid for Heat Illness
The following are signs of a medical emergency!
- Abnormal thinking or behavior
- Slurred speech
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY
- COOL THE WORKER RIGHT AWAY WITH WATER OR ICE
- STAY WITH THE WORKER UNTIL HELP ARRIVES
Watch for any other signs of heat illness and act quickly. When in doubt, call 911.
If a worker experiences:
- Headache or nausea
- Weakness or dizziness
- Heavy sweating or hot, dry skin
- Elevated body temperature Thirst
- Decreased urine output
Take these actions:
- Give water to drink
- Remove unnecessary clothing
- Move to a cooler area
- Cool with water, ice, or a fan
- Do not leave alone
- Seek medical care if needed
For more information: 1-800-321-OSHA (6742) TTY 1-877-889-5627 www.osha.gov/heat.
OSHA Heat Illness Safety Poster
